A Pulsar and its Mysterious Tail

Chandra_486_1024

chandra_486 July 13th, 2011

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/IUSS/A.De Luca et al; Optical: DSS

Astronomers using Chandra have found evidence for a possible long, X- ray bright tail extending from the pulsar called PSR J0357+3205 (or PSR J0357 for short). The tail seen in the Chandra data (blue) overlaid on optical data (yellow) appears to be stretching over 4 light years away from the pulsar. If this tail is indeed associated with PSR J0357, it is the longest tail ever found with a pulsar of its type. However, there are several puzzling characteristics of this system, which make astronomers eager to obtain further data.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/psrj0357/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
PSR J0357+3205
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Neutron Star > Pulsar

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
1,630 light years
Chandra_486_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 3h 58m 5.9s
DEC = 32° 1’ 0.7”
Orientation
North is 0.5° CW
Field of View
17.6 x 13.5 arcminutes
Constellation
Perseus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray 826.7 pm
Yellow DSS (DSS) Optical 660.0 nm
Spectrum_xray1
Blue
Yellow
Chandra_486_1280
×
ID
486
Subject Category
B.3.1.9.1  
Subject Name
PSR J0357+3205
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/IUSS/A.De Luca et al; Optical: DSS
Release Date
2011-07-13
Lightyears
1,630
Redshift
1,630
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/psrj0357/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, DSS
Instrument
ACIS, DSS
Color Assignment
Blue, Yellow
Band
X-ray, Optical
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 660
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
59.5247667, 32.0168478
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 2764.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1383.0
Scale
8.14062e-05, 8.1406165e-05
Rotation
-0.49
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
psrj0357.tif
Metadata Date
2011-08-10T14:20:56-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
1,630 light years

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