Clues to the Growth of the Colossus in Coma

Chandra_549_1024

chandra_549 September 19th, 2013

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/MPE/J.Sanders et al, Optical: SDSS

Enormous arms of hot gas have been revealed in the Coma galaxy cluster in data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA's XMM-Newton. A specially processed Chandra image (pink) has been combined with optical data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (white and blue) to highlight these spectacular arms. Researchers think that these arms -- which span at least a half million light years -- were most likely formed when smaller galaxy clusters had their gas stripped away by the head wind created by the motion of the clusters through the hot gas.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/coma/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Coma Cluster
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
318,000,000 light years
Chandra_549_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 12h 59m 46.5s
DEC = 27° 55’ 45.4”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CCW
Field of View
23.3 x 23.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Coma Berenices

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Magenta Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Red SDSS Optical (i-band) 748.0 nm
Green SDSS Optical (r-band) 616.0 nm
Blue SDSS Optical (g-band) 468.0 nm
Spectrum_xray1
Magenta
Red
Green
Blue
Chandra_549_1280
×
ID
549
Subject Category
C.5.5.3  
Subject Name
Coma Cluster
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/MPE/J.Sanders et al, Optical: SDSS
Release Date
2013-09-19
Lightyears
318,000,000
Redshift
318,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/coma/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, SDSS, SDSS, SDSS
Instrument
ACIS, -, -, -
Color Assignment
Magenta, Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
X-ray, i-band, r-band, g-band
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 748, 616, 468
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
194.9437491, 27.9292650
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
0.000107827, 0.00010782715
Rotation
0.07
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
coma.tif
Metadata Date
2013-09-19T10:32:54-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
318,000,000 light years

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