Mysterious X-ray Signal Intrigues Astronomers

Chandra_571_1024

chandra_571 June 24th, 2014

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/E.Bulbul, et al.

A new study of the Perseus galaxy cluster, shown in this image, and others using Chandra and XMM-Newton has revealed a mysterious X-ray signal in the data. This signal is represented in the circled data points in the inset, which is a plot of X-ray intensity as a function of X-ray energy. The signal is also seen in over 70 other galaxy clusters using XMM-Newton. This unidentified X-ray emission line - a spike of intensity centered on about 3.56 kiloelectron volts - requires further investigation to confirm both the signal's existence and nature. One possibility is this signal is from the decay of sterile neutrinos, one proposed candidate to explain dark matter.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2014/perseus/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Perseus A
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
250,000,000 light years
Chandra_571_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 3h 19m 48.1s
DEC = 41° 30’ 42.5”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CCW
Field of View
10.9 x 10.9 arcminutes
Constellation
Perseus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 620.0 pm
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 380.0 pm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 190.0 pm
Spectrum_xray1
Red
Green
Blue
Chandra_571_1280
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ID
571
Subject Category
C.5.5.3  
Subject Name
Perseus A
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/E.Bulbul, et al.
Release Date
2014-06-24
Lightyears
250,000,000
Redshift
250,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2014/perseus/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Bandpass
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Central Wavelength
0.62, 0.38, 0.19
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
49.9503574, 41.5117930
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
5.05773e-05, 5.0577311e-05
Rotation
0.11
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
perseus.tif
Metadata Date
2014-06-23T15:47:04-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
250,000,000 light years

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