Too Fast, Too Furious: A Galaxy's Fatal Plunge

Chandra_79_1024

chandra_79 January 6th, 2004

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/UMass/D. Wang et al. Optical: NASA/STScI/U. Alabama/W. Keel Radio: NSF/NRAO/F. Owen Optical [OII]: NSF/NOAO/KPNO/M.Ledlow

The composite image at left spans about one million light years. It was made by combining the four images at right. These images offer a dramatic look at C153, a galaxy being stripped of its gas as it races at 4.5 million miles per hour through a vast cloud of 20-million-degree Celsius gas located in a cluster of galaxies. Long streamers of gas with temperatures ranging from 10 thousand (visible [oxygen or OII]) to 10 million degrees (X-ray) Celsius have been driven from the galaxy by the pressure of the hot cluster gas. Hubble's visible-light image reveals evidence of a large-scale disturbance of the galaxy. Radio observations depict jets of high-energy particles produced by a supermassive black hole.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2004/c153/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
C153
Subject - Distant Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
3,000,000,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 15h 41m 9.7s
DEC = 66° 15’ 46.2”
Constellation
Draco

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Purple Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Yellow Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (I-band) 814.0 nm
Yellow Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (V-band) 606.0 nm
Green KPNO (CCD Mosaic) Optical (B-band) 468.6 nm
Red VLA (A and B arrays) Radio (1.36Ghz) 220.0 mm
Spectrum_xray2
Purple
Yellow
Yellow
Green
Red
Chandra_79_1280
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ID
79
Subject Category
D.5.5.3  
Subject Name
C153
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/UMass/D. Wang et al. Optical: NASA/STScI/U. Alabama/W. Keel Radio: NSF/NRAO/F. Owen Optical [OII]: NSF/NOAO/KPNO/M.Ledlow
Release Date
2004-01-06
Lightyears
3,000,000,000.0
Redshift
3,000,000,000.0
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2004/c153/
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Hubble, Hubble, KPNO, VLA
Instrument
ACIS, WFPC2, WFPC2, CCD Mosaic, A and B arrays
Color Assignment
Purple, Yellow, Yellow, Green, Red
Band
X-ray, Optical, Optical, Optical, Radio
Bandpass
X-ray, I-band, V-band, B-band, 1.36Ghz
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 814.0, 606.0, 468.6, 220000000.0
Start Time
2001-08-24T00:06:37, -, -, -, -
Integration Time
81508, -, -, -, -
Dataset ID
2207, -, -, -, -
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
235.2902456, 66.2628452
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
c153_panel.tif
Metadata Date
2012-07-30T15:19:55-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
3,000,000,000 light years

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