Four supernova images in an Einstein cross

Esahubble_heic1505c_1024

esahubble_heic1505c March 5th, 2015

Credit: NASA, ESA, S. Rodney (John Hopkins University, USA) and the FrontierSN team; T. Treu (University of California Los Angeles, USA), P. Kelly (University of California Berkeley, USA) and the GLASS team; J. Lotz (STScI) and the Frontier Fields team; M. Postman (STScI) and the CLASH team; and Z. Levay (STScI)

This image shows four different images of the same supernova whose light has been distorted and magnified by the huge galaxy cluster MACS J1149+2223 in front of it. The huge mass of the cluster and one of the galaxies within it is bending the light from a supernova behind them and creating four separate images of the supernova. The light has been magnified and distorted due to gravitational lensing and as a result the images are arranged around the elliptical galaxy in a formation known as an Einstein cross.

Provider: Hubble Space Telescope | ESA

Image Source: https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic1505c/

Curator: ESA/Hubble, Garching bei München, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
MACS J1149+2223
Subject - Distant Universe
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Supernova
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster
Esahubble_heic1505c_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 11h 49m 35.5s
DEC = 22° 23’ 43.7”
Orientation
North is 0.5° CCW
Field of View
0.1 x 0.1 arcminutes
Constellation
Leo

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (H) 1.6 µm
Red Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (J) 1.4 µm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (J) 1.3 µm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (Y) 1.1 µm
Blue Hubble (ACS) Infrared (I) 814.0 nm
Blue Hubble (ACS) Optical 606.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Red
Red
Green
Green
Blue
Blue
Esahubble_heic1505c_1280
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ID
heic1505c
Subject Category
D.3.1.8   D.5.5.3  
Subject Name
MACS J1149+2223
Credits
NASA, ESA, S. Rodney (John Hopkins University, USA) and the FrontierSN team; T. Treu (University of California Los Angeles, USA), P. Kelly (University of California Berkeley, USA) and the GLASS team; J. Lotz (STScI) and the Frontier Fields team; M. Postman (STScI) and the CLASH team; and Z. Levay (STScI)
Release Date
2015-03-05T20:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic1505c/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope
Instrument
WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, ACS, ACS
Color Assignment
Red, Red, Green, Green, Blue, Blue
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Optical
Bandpass
H, J, J, Y, I, -
Central Wavelength
1600, 1400, 1250, 1050, 814, 606
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
177.397758943, 22.3954595152
Reference Dimension
940.0, 940.0
Reference Pixel
470.0, 470.0
Scale
-1.6567512959e-06, 1.6567512959e-06
Rotation
0.45999999999999819
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
ESA/Hubble
URL
http://www.spacetelescope.org/
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
ESA/Hubble
Publisher ID
esahubble
Resource ID
heic1505c
Metadata Date
2015-02-25T11:41:54-05:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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