Black Hole in NGC 1097

Nrao_nrao_gallery075_1024

nrao_NRAO_Gallery075 December 6th, 2018

Credit: ALMA (NRAO/ESO/NAOJ), K. Onishi; NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, E. Sturdivant; B. Saxton (NRAO/AUI/NSF)

Composite image of the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1097. By studying the motion of two molecules, ALMA was able to determine that the supermassive black hole at the galactic center has a mass 140 million times greater than our Sun. The ALMA data is in red (HCO+) and green/orange (HCN) superimposed on an optical image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope.

Provider: National Radio Astronomy Observatory

Image Source: https://public.nrao.edu/news/alma-weigh-black-hole/

Curator: NRAO/AUI/NSF, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 1097
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Component > Central Black Hole

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
45,000,000 light years
Nrao_nrao_gallery075_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 2h 46m 21.2s
DEC = -30° 15’ 45.4”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CCW
Field of View
0.8 x 0.8 arcminutes
Constellation
Fornax

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red ALMA Millimeter (HCO+) 34.7 mm
Orange ALMA Millimeter (HCN) 34.0 mm
Grayscale Hubble Optical (Luminance) 833.3 nm
Spectrum_ir2
Red
Orange
Grayscale
Nrao_nrao_gallery075_1280
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ID
NRAO_Gallery075
Subject Category
C.5.4.6  
Subject Name
NGC 1097
Credits
ALMA (NRAO/ESO/NAOJ), K. Onishi; NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, E. Sturdivant; B. Saxton (NRAO/AUI/NSF)
Release Date
2018-12-06
Lightyears
4.5E+07
Redshift
4.5E+07
Reference Url
https://public.nrao.edu/news/alma-weigh-black-hole/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
ALMA, ALMA, HST
Instrument
Color Assignment
Red, Orange, Grayscale
Band
Millimeter, Millimeter, Optical
Bandpass
HCO+, HCN, Luminance
Central Wavelength
3.47E+07, 3.40E+07, 833.3
Start Time
2012-07-29T11:04:11.136000, 2012-07-29T11:04:11.136000, 2004-06-05
Integration Time
6314.4, 6314.4, 120.000000
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
41.58842774970, -30.26260489316
Reference Dimension
1800, 1800
Reference Pixel
-167.76488644731, 2473.01883465121
Scale
-0.00000774576, 0.00000774576
Rotation
0.07422564461
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center
Creator (Curator)
NRAO/AUI/NSF
URL
https://public.nrao.edu
Name
NRAO/AUI/NSF
Email
outreach@nrao.edu
Telephone
Address
520 Edgemont Road
City
Charlottesville
State/Province
Virginia
Publisher
NRAO/AUI/NSF
Publisher ID
nrao
Resource ID
Metadata Date
2018-04-12T19:14:47+00:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
45,000,000 light years

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