Spitzer/IRAC Image of the Trifid Nebula

Spitzer_ssc2005-02b4_1024

spitzer_ssc2005-02b4 January 12th, 2005

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/J. Rho (SSC/Caltech)

This image shows a close-up infrared view from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope of the glowing Trifid Nebula, a giant star-forming cloud of gas and dust located 5,400 light-years away in the constellation Sagittarius.Data of this same region from the Institute for Radioastronomy millimeter telescope in Spain revealed four dense knots, or cores, of dust, which are "incubators" for embryonic stars. Astronomers thought these cores were not yet ripe for stars, until Spitzer spotted the warmth of rapidly growing massive embryos tucked inside.These embryos are revealed in the false-color Spitzer picture, taken by the telescope's infrared array camera (IRAC). Spitzer found clusters of embryos in two of the cores and only single embryos in the other two. This is one of the first times that multiple embryos have been observed in individual cores at this early stage of stellar development.

In this false-color image, light from 3.6 microns is red, 4.5 microns is green, 5.8 microns is orange and 8 microns is red.

Provider: Spitzer Space Telescope

Image Source: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/1380-ssc2005-02b4-Spitzer-IRAC-Image-of-the-Trifid-Nebula

Curator: Spitzer Space Telescope, Pasadena, CA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/info/18-Image-Use-Policy

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Trifid Nebula Messier 20 M20
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Star Formation
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Protostar

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
5,400 light years
Spitzer_ssc2005-02b4_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 18h 2m 23.8s
DEC = -23° 2’ 45.0”
Orientation
North is 1.9° CCW
Field of View
14.8 x 14.8 arcminutes
Constellation
Sagittarius

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 3.6 µm
Green Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 4.5 µm
Orange Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 5.8 µm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 8.0 µm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Orange
Red
Spitzer_ssc2005-02b4_1280
×
ID
ssc2005-02b4
Subject Category
B.4.1.2.   B.3.1.1.  
Subject Name
Trifid Nebula, Messier 20, M20
Credits
NASA/JPL-Caltech/J. Rho (SSC/Caltech)
Release Date
2005-01-12
Lightyears
5,400
Redshift
Reference Url
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/1380-ssc2005-02b4-Spitzer-IRAC-Image-of-the-Trifid-Nebula
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance taken from Quickfacts.
Facility
Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer
Instrument
IRAC, IRAC, IRAC, IRAC
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Orange, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Near-IR, Near-IR, Mid-IR, Mid-IR
Central Wavelength
3600, 4500, 5800, 8000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
270.59920735551168, -23.045844590055278
Reference Dimension
2958.0, 2958.0
Reference Pixel
1479, 1479
Scale
-8.34078103838206E-05, 8.34078103838206E-05
Rotation
1.92110545498
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Spitzer Space Telescope
URL
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu
Name
Spitzer Space Telescope
Email
Telephone
Address
1200 E. California Blvd.
City
Pasadena
State/Province
CA
Postal Code
91125
Country
USA
Rights
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/info/18-Image-Use-Policy
Publisher
Spitzer Science Center
Publisher ID
spitzer
Resource ID
ssc2005-02b4.tif
Metadata Date
2012-03-23
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
5,400 light years

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