'Fantastic Four' Galaxies (with planet)

Spitzer_ssc2007-13c_1024

spitzer_ssc2007-13c August 6th, 2007

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/T. Pyle (SSC)

This artist's concept shows what the night sky might look like from a hypothetical planet around a star tossed out of an ongoing four-way collision between big galaxies (yellow blobs). NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope spotted this "quadruple merger" of galaxies within a larger cluster of galaxies located nearly 5 billion light-years away.

Though the galaxies appear intact, gravitational disturbances have caused them to stretch and twist, flinging billions of stars into space -- nearly three times as many stars as are in our Milky Way galaxy. The tossed stars are visible in the large plume emanating from the central, largest galaxy. If any of these stars have planets, their night skies would be filled with the monstrous merger, along with other galaxies in the cluster (smaller, bluish blobs).

This cosmic smash-up is the largest known merger between galaxies of a similar size. While three of the galaxies are about the size of our Milky Way galaxy, the fourth (center of image) is three times as big. All four of the galaxies, as well as most other galaxies in the huge cluster, are blob-shaped ellipticals instead of spirals like the Milky Way.

Ultimately, in about one hundred million years or so, the four galaxies will unite into one. About half of the stars kicked out during the merger will fall back and join the new galaxy, making it one of the biggest galaxies in the Universe.

Provider: Spitzer Space Telescope

Image Source: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/1827-ssc2007-13c-Galactic-Pileup

Curator: Spitzer Space Telescope, Pasadena, CA, USA

Image Use Policy: Public Domain

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Artwork
Object Name
CL0958+4702
Subject - Distant Universe
Galaxy > Type > Elliptical
Galaxy > Type > Interacting
Galaxy > Size > Giant
Galaxy > Activity > Normal
Galaxy > Grouping > Multiple
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
5,000,000,000 light years
Spitzer_ssc2007-13c_1280
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ID
ssc2007-13c
Subject Category
D.5.1.4   D.5.1.7   D.5.2.1   D.5.3.1   D.5.5.2   D.5.5.3  
Subject Name
CL0958+4702
Credits
NASA/JPL-Caltech/T. Pyle (SSC)
Release Date
2007-08-06
Lightyears
5,000,000,000
Redshift
0.4
Reference Url
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/1827-ssc2007-13c-Galactic-Pileup
Type
Artwork
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Instrument
Color Assignment
Band
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
Equinox
Reference Value
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Spitzer Space Telescope
URL
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu
Name
Spitzer Space Telescope
Email
Telephone
Address
1200 E. California Blvd.
City
Pasadena
State/Province
CA
Postal Code
91125
Country
USA
Rights
Public Domain
Publisher
Spitzer Science Center
Publisher ID
spitzer
Resource ID
ssc2007-13c.tif
Metadata Date
2011-09-06
Metadata Version
1.1
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Universescalefull
5,000,000,000 light years

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